Recognising the Boundaries of Emotional Management
While we actively promote self-management of emotions, we must be honest about the fact that some emotional challenges are beyond our ability to self-regulate. Just as physical health requires professional medical treatment, emotional health sometimes requires professional intervention. Admitting this fact is not a failure, but a sign of wisdom and self-compassion.
Research shows that approximately 20% people experience emotional distress that requires professional help during the course of a year. When we are able to recognise the limits of self-help and seek appropriate support in a timely manner, this in itself is an important sign of emotional maturity.
Recognising when professional help is needed
Warning Signs and Indicators
Strength indicators:
Persistent high levels of emotional intensity that interfere with daily functioning
Extreme mood swings, with rapid changes from high to low.
Frequent emotional outbursts or breakdowns
Duration Indicator:
Negative mood states lasting more than two weeks
Repeatedly in the same mood pattern, unable to break it on its own.
Worsening rather than improving over time
Functional Impact Indicator:
Significant decline in work or academic performance
Significant impairment of interpersonal relationships
Reduced ability to provide basic self-care
Avoidant behaviour or social withdrawal
Specific Situations and Conditions
Trauma Reaction:
Ongoing emotional distress following a significant traumatic event, such as an accident, violence, or major loss.
Major Life Changes:
Difficulties in adjusting to unemployment, divorce, relocation, and major illness.
Existential Disturbance:
Deep pain and confusion about existential issues such as the meaning of life, death, and loneliness.
Types and Choices of Professional Help
Psychotherapy and Counselling
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT):
Aims to change negative thinking and behavioural patterns and is particularly effective for anxiety and depression.
Defensive Behavioural Therapy (DBT):
Focuses on emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness, suitable for people with high emotional volatility and interpersonal difficulties.
Psychodynamic Therapy:
Explores the influence of subconscious patterns and early experiences on current emotional difficulties.
Humanistic and Existential Therapy:
Focuses on self-realisation, meaning in life and personal growth.
Psychiatric Interventions
Medication:
In some cases, medication can help stabilise emotional states and create conditions for psychotherapy.
Assessment and diagnosis:
A psychiatrist can provide a professional diagnosis to rule out physiological causes of emotional problems.
Integrative and Complementary Therapies
Art Therapy:
Expressing and processing emotions through non-verbal means.
Music Therapy:
The use of musical elements to facilitate emotional expression and regulation.
Body Oriented Therapy:
Focuses on releasing emotional memories and tension stored in the body.
Common Barriers to Help and Overcoming Them
Internal Barriers
Shame and stigma:
"I should be able to handle this on my own", "Asking for help is a sign of weakness".
Overcoming Strategies:
Treat emotional health as part of overall health, as normal as a visit to the dentist or physiotherapy.
Fear and uncertainty:
Fear of the unknown about the treatment process
Overcoming Strategies:
Learn about the process beforehand, discuss concerns with your therapist, and start with short, targeted sessions.
External Barriers
Time and financial considerations:
Therapy requires time and money.
Solutions:
Explore community resources, insurance coverage, online treatment options, group therapy, and other more affordable options.
Resource Accessibility:
Lack of mental health resources in the area where you live
Solution:
Consider alternatives such as teletherapy, self-help groups, and online resources.
Supplemental Support Beyond Professional Help
Support Groups
Peer support:
Reduce isolation by sharing and learning from others with similar experiences.
Topic-specific groups:
Groups for specific topics such as bereavement support, addiction recovery, parenting support, etc.
Self-Help Resources
Books and Workshops:
Evidence-based self-help materials and courses that can supplement professional help.
Online courses and apps:
Structured online learning and practice tools.
Community and Social Support
Religious and spiritual communities:
Frames of meaning and community support for many.
Interest and Volunteer Groups:
Gain a sense of fulfilment and connection through participation and contribution.
From Helping to Growing: Beyond Symptom Relief
Growing After Trauma
Many people who experience emotional challenges and receive appropriate help not only regain their emotional balance, but experience it as well:
A deeper appreciation of life
Discovery of personal strengths
Deepening Relationships
New possibilities open up
Spiritual Deepening
Deepening of Emotional Intelligence
Professional help not only solves immediate problems, but also provides tools and insights to prevent similar problems in the future and to enhance overall emotional intelligence.
Establishing an ongoing emotional health maintenance system
Preventive Maintenance
Maintain a basic level of self-care and regular emotional check-ups, even when you are in a good emotional state.
Early Intervention System
Establish a personalised early warning system to identify early signs of emotional decline and take timely action.
Continuous Learning and Growth
Consider emotional health as an area of lifelong learning and development, and continue to explore new understandings and approaches.
Conclusion: From Self-Management to Wise Seeking
True emotional maturity includes not only the ability to self-regulate, but also the wisdom to know when you need help and the courage to ask for it. Like a skilled captain who not only knows how to sail a ship, but also knows when he needs help from the harbour, the lighthouse and the rest of the crew.
In this understanding, emotion management is not a solitary battle to be fought on one's own, but is the art of life in which all available resources - internal and external - can be utilised. When we normalise professional help as an option in our emotional wellness toolbox, we expand the scope of our ability to cope with emotional challenges.
Ultimately, the journey to emotional wellness is not a quest for flawless emotional control, but rather the development of an intelligent relationship with one's own emotional experience - knowing when to self-regulate, when to seek support, when to accept the status quo, and when to work for change. This flexible and compassionate attitude is perhaps the deepest wisdom of emotion management.
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The Body as a Map of Emotions: Interpreting Physiological Signals
We often say "knot in the stomach", "heartache", "lump in the throat". These are not just metaphors, but real expressions of emotions in the body. Psycho-neuro-immunology research has confirmed that emotional state directly affects the functioning of the immune system, endocrine system and nervous system. Prolonged unprocessed emotional stress can lead to chronic pain, digestive problems, decreased immunity, and a variety of other physical symptoms.
Understanding the two-way relationship between emotions and the body is the foundation of holistic health management. When we take care of our emotional health, our physical health tends to improve; conversely, optimising our physical state enhances our ability to regulate our emotions.
Common Manifestations of Emotions in the Body
Physiological pathways of the stress response
Acute stress response:
Muscle tension (especially neck, shoulders, jaw)
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Shallow breathing
Slowed digestion
Elevated blood sugar
Chronic stress effects:
Adrenal fatigue
Immune system suppression
Imbalance of intestinal flora
Chronic inflammation
Hormonal imbalances
Physical imprints of specific emotions
Anxiety:
Chest tightness, palpitations
Gastrointestinal discomfort
Muscle tension
Difficulty in breathing
Anger:
Elevated blood pressure
Headache
Muscle tension (especially in the jaw and fists)
Increased body temperature
Sadness:
Low energy
Heaviness in the chest
Change in appetite
Sleep disorders
An evidence-based approach to regulating emotions through the body
Breathing: the most direct bridge between mind and body
Diaphragmatic breathing:
Focuses on expanding the abdomen during inhalation and contracting during exhalation, activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
Resonant Frequency Breathing:
5-6 deep breaths per minute (approximately 10 seconds per breath cycle), which matches the natural resonant frequency of the cardiovascular system and maximises heart rate variability (HRV).
Exercise: a natural antidepressant
Aerobic exercise:
150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week (e.g., brisk walking, swimming, cycling) can significantly elevate mood and increase endorphins and BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor).
Strength training:
Strength training 2 times a week not only strengthens the body, but also boosts confidence and a sense of control.
Body and Mind Exercise:
Yoga, Tai Chi, Qigong, and other exercises that combine breath, movement, and intention are particularly effective in integrating the mind and body.
Touch and Temperature Therapy
Self-massage:
Regular massage of tight muscle areas, especially in the neck, shoulders and face.
Temperature regulation:
Relax in a warm bath
Cold compresses for calming (for acute anxiety or anger)
Alternating warm and cold stimulation (e.g. contrasting hydrotherapy) to enhance physiological regulation
Nutrition and Mood: Care of the Gut-Brain Axis
The link between gut health and mood
The gut produces serotonin, which is part of body 90%, and dopamine, which is part of body 50%. These neurotransmitters have a direct impact on emotional states.
Dietary habits that promote a healthy gut:
Dietary fibre rich (vegetables, fruits, whole grains)
Fermented foods (yoghurt, kimchi, kombucha)
Adequate water intake
Limit processed foods and refined sugars
Key Nutrients and Mood Stability
Omega-3 fatty acids:
Found in fish oil, flaxseed, and walnuts, they help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
B-complex vitamins:
Particularly B6, B12 and folic acid, which are involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters.
Magnesium:
A naturally relaxing mineral, a deficiency of which can lead to anxiety and insomnia.
Probiotics & Prebiotics:
Maintains the balance of intestinal flora and indirectly affects emotional state.
Sleep: The Night Repair Station for Emotions
The two-way relationship between sleep and mood
Emotional disturbance interferes with sleep, while sleep deprivation worsens mood regulation, forming a vicious cycle.
Specific strategies for optimising sleep:
Maintain a regular sleep-wake schedule
Creating a dark, cool, restful sleep environment
Start a "digital detox" 90 minutes before bedtime.
Create a relaxing bedtime ritual
Sleep Stages and Emotional Processing
REM sleep stages (rapid eye movement) are particularly important for processing and integrating emotional memory. Ensuring a full sleep cycle (about 90 minutes per cycle) is more important than simply aiming for sleep duration.
The Complex Interaction of Pain and Emotion
Recognition of Emotional Pain
Certain pains are closely related to emotional states rather than structural injuries:
Tension headaches
fibromyalgia
Irritable bowel syndrome
Certain types of back pain
Integrative Pain Management
The Psychological Dimension:
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Positive Mindfulness for Stress Reduction
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
The Body Level:
Physiotherapy
Exercise
Massage and Bodywork
Creating an integrated self-care programme
Daily Basic Exercises
Morning:
Wake up stretching and deep breathing
Hydration
Nutritionally balanced breakfast
Daytime:
Regular rest and activity
Adequate hydration
Healthy snacks to keep blood sugar stable
Evening:
Relax and prepare for sleep
Thanksgiving Diary Record
Gentle Stretching to Release Tension
Weekly Deep Care
Weekly:
1-2 full exercise sessions
1 long relaxation session (e.g. massage, hydrotherapy)
1 nature encounter (park walk, hiking)
Monthly:
Physical Examination and Adjustment
Try a new mind-body practice
Evaluate and adjust self-care plan
Conclusion: The body is the most honest partner of the emotions.
When we learn to listen to our body and respond to its needs, we not only take care of our physical health, but also cultivate emotional balance and stability. The body is not a container for emotions, but rather a participant and expresser of emotions.
True and complete emotional management must include the body dimension. This means that when we feel emotionally disturbed, in addition to psychological techniques, we can also ask ourselves, "What does my body need right now? --Perhaps it needs a deep breath, a walk, a glass of warm water, or a good night's rest.
In this holistic model of care, we no longer see emotional problems as simply "psychological," but as signals from the entire life system. Through this holistic perspective, we can develop more comprehensive, effective, and sustainable strategies for emotional well-being. The body and the mind have always been two sides of the same coin.
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The Dual Role of Emotions in Relationships
Our emotions are not only our internal experience, they are the building blocks of our relationships. In interpersonal interactions, emotions can be both a bridge and a source of conflict. Research has shown that the quality of a relationship is largely determined by the way in which emotions are handled, rather than the frequency or intensity of conflict.
Healthy emotional interactions create a sense of security and intimacy, while unhealthy emotional patterns gradually erode trust and connection. Learning to manage emotions intelligently in a relationship is a key skill in building and maintaining a satisfying relationship.
Emotional Awareness in Relationships
Identify your relationship triggers
Common relationship triggers:
Feelings of being ignored or unappreciated
Criticism or blame, even if subtle
Loss of control or threat to autonomy
Feelings of being compared or inferior to others
Perception of broken trust
Self-exploration issues:
When am I most likely to overreact in a relationship?
What past experiences are associated with my emotional reactions?
What needs are not being met in my relationships?
Understanding the emotional language of others
Differences in emotional expression styles:
Direct Expression vs Indirect Cues
Oral vs verbal
Immediate response vs delayed processing
Detailed description vs brief mention
Develop the ability to decode emotions:
Learn to recognise the unique emotional expressions of your partner, family and friends, even if they are different from your own.
The Four Pillars of Healthy Emotional Communication
1. Emotional Self-Responsibility
Core Principle:
Acknowledge that you are responsible for your own emotions, not those of others.
Practice:
Use "I-statements" to express feelings instead of blaming the other person. For example, "When ______ happened, I felt ______" instead of "You made me feel ______".
2. Accepting Listening
Deep listening skills:
Focus completely and avoid thinking about the response at the same time
Allow the other person to express himself/herself fully without interruption.
Reflecting and validating what is heard and emotions
Not rushing to offer solutions or suggestions
Emotional validation:
Letting the other person know that their emotions are being seen and acknowledged, even if you don't fully understand or agree with them.
3. Resilience
Timely Repair:
When you recognise a problem with an interaction, pause and try to fix it.
Examples of repair phrases:
"I realise that my reaction just now may have made you feel ______"
"Let's start this conversation all over again."
"Our relationship is more important to me than this disagreement."
4. emotional boundaries
Healthy Boundary Setting:
Identify what is and isn't an acceptable way for you to deal with your emotions.
Boundary Communication Formula:
"When you ______ (specific behaviour), I feel ______ (emotion). I need ______ (explicit requests)."
Emotional Intelligence for Handling Relationship Conflict
Pre-Conflict Preparation
Choose a time:
Discuss sensitive topics at a time when both parties are relatively calm, not exhausted, and not rushed.
Setting the Intent:
Make it clear that the purpose of the dialogue is to understand and resolve, not to blame and win an argument.
Managing in Conflict
Pause Technique:
When emotions reach a high point, agree to take a break from the discussion and set a specific time to resume the dialogue.
Lower your defences:
Use soft language to express your vulnerability rather than attacking the other person's weaknesses.
Post-Conflict Repair
Relationship Repair Ceremony:
Develop a mutually appropriate way to symbolically end the conflict and restore the connection.
Learning Together:
Discuss what can be learnt from the conflict and how to better manage similar situations in the future.
Emotion Management Points for Different Relationship Types
Intimate Partner Relationships
Emotional bank account concept:
Make small "emotional deposits" every day - small gestures of appreciation and concern to build up emotional reserves.
Regular emotional check-ins:
Weekly or monthly informal check-ins on relationship status for timely adjustments.
Parent-Child Relationship
Emotional coaching role:
Help your child to identify, express and manage their emotions rather than suppressing or denying them.
Modelling healthy emotion management:
Children learn more from observation than from instruction.
Workplace Relationships
Balancing the professional and the personal:
Maintaining professionalism without suppressing reasonable emotional expression.
Emotion management in constructive feedback:
Learning to give and receive feedback without reacting defensively.
Friendships
Support each other without carrying:
Provide emotional support while maintaining healthy boundaries and not overloading your friend's emotions.
Balance honesty with boundaries:
Maintain honesty while respecting each other's comfort zones.
Building an Emotional Support System
Multi-level support network
Circle of support concept:
Core Circle: 1-3 closest and most trusted people
Middle Circle: 4-10 close friends or family members
Outer Circle: Colleagues, members of interest groups, etc.
Diversify sources of support:
Ensure that emotional support comes from a variety of relationships and avoid over-reliance on a single relationship.
Balance of Giving and Receiving
Healthy emotional relationships involve mutual support, not one-way emotional giving.
Conclusion: Relationships are Emotional Workshops
Relationships provide us with some of the richest, most challenging and rewarding emotional learning opportunities. In the interaction of relationships, we not only see our own emotional patterns, but also have the opportunity to practice, adjust and refine our emotional management skills.
A healthy relationship is not one that is free of conflict, but one that is able to manage conflict and emotions intelligently. When we learn to manage our emotions in relationships, we not only improve the quality of our relationships, but also deepen our self-awareness and emotional maturity.
Ultimately, the pinnacle of emotion management in relationships is the ability to respect the feelings of others while remaining authentic; to consider the overall health of a relationship while expressing one's own needs; and to maintain basic respect and connection while experiencing disagreements. This is the art of emotional intelligence and the cornerstone of deep relationships.
Why Daily Habits Are More Important Than Occasional Determination
The most common misconception about emotion management is that it is a "crisis management skill" that is only remembered when emotions get out of control. In fact, the most effective emotion management occurs in the small habits of everyday life. Neuroscientific research has shown that repetitive daily behaviours create stable neural pathways in the brain, making emotion regulation more automatic.
Dedicated practice of just 15-30 minutes a day can dramatically improve emotional regulation. These small daily investments add up to a compounding effect, changing the way we cope with stress and emotional challenges without even realising it.
Morning Mood Preparation: Setting the Tone for the Day
The first 10 minutes after waking up
Avoid immediate exposure to stressors:
Don't look at your mobile phone for at least 15 minutes after waking up.
Do not handle work emails or messages immediately
Give your brain a smooth transition from sleep to wakefulness.
Body Wake-Up Rituals:
Warm lemon water for hydration
Gentle stretching to awaken the body
Take 5 deep breaths and connect with your body
Stand in natural light for a few minutes to regulate your physiological rhythms.
Set a mood map for the day
A simple and effective exercise:
Ask yourself, "What emotional state do I want to be in today?" and choose a core emotional word such as calm, focused, open. Ask yourself, "What emotional state do I want to be in today?" and choose a core emotional word such as calm, focused, open or curious.
Visualisation exercise:
Take a minute to visualise the challenges you might encounter today and how you might respond with your ideal emotional state.
Daytime Mood Maintenance Strategies
Emotional Checkpoints
Check in regularly:
Set up 3-4 "emotional checkpoints" throughout the day, e.g. 10am, after lunch, 3pm, before work. It only takes 1 minute each time:
Evaluate your current emotional state (1-10 points)
Identify major emotions
Pay attention to body signals
Simple adjustments (e.g. deep breathing, stretching)
Contextual checking:
Mood checking before and after specific situations, e.g. before and after a meeting, before and after an important conversation, during commute.
The art of the micro-break
The 90-minute rule:
Follow your brain's natural rhythm and take a 10-15 minute real break after every 90 minutes of work.
Effective micro-rest type:
Away from the screen and looking away
Take a short walk, even if it's just in the office.
Simple stretching
Drinking water and focusing on the drinking experience
Listening to a favourite song
Attention Management
Single-task practice:
Choose one task each day and focus on it completely, without switching tasks or checking your phone.
Environment Optimisation:
Keep your work area tidy
Use noise cancelling headphones if necessary
Set a "Do Not Disturb" time period
Create a personalised and efficient environment
Evening Emotional Repair and Integration
Work-Life Transition Rituals
Physical separation:
If working from home, create clear 'end of work' rituals such as switching off the computer, tidying up the desk, changing out of work clothes.
Mental Separation:
Make a list of 'things you've done today' to enhance a sense of achievement
Write down "tomorrow's to-do list" to release psychological burden.
Conduct a 5-minute meditation to symbolically end the work pattern.
A simplified version of the Emotional Diary
A three-quote emotional diary:
Today's dominant mood is ______
The one thing I am most grateful for is ______
The emotional rule I learnt about myself today is ______
Weekly Review:
Take 15 minutes each week to review your emotional journal, identify patterns, and adjust your strategy.
Bedtime Relaxation Routine
Digital Detox:
Stop using electronic devices 60-90 minutes before bed, or at least enable blue light filters.
Relaxation Ritual:
Hot bath or foot soak
Gentle stretching or yoga
Reading a paper book
Listening to soothing music or guided relaxation audio
Gratitude Exercise:
Before going to bed, think of 3 things you are grateful for that day, no matter how small.
Weekly Mood Maintenance
Weekly Emotional Review
30-minute weekend exercise:
Review the week's emotional ups and downs
Identify major triggers
Evaluate the effectiveness of coping strategies
Plan next week's improvement measures
Celebrate emotional achievements:
Acknowledge your progress in managing your emotions, no matter how small.
Monthly Deep Maintenance
Emotional "Clean Sweep":
Check and adjust life priorities
Assess relationship quality and boundaries
Examine work-life balance
Plan self-care activities
Creative expression:
At least once a month, express emotions through art, writing, music or other creative forms.
Seasonal Adjustment and Annual Review
Seasonal Adjustment Strategies
Different seasons affect emotional states and need to be adjusted accordingly:
Spring: Increase outdoor activities and set new goals.
Summer: Rest and relax to prevent overexertion.
Autumn: Focus on consolidation and harvesting in preparation for the transition.
Winter: Focus on introspection and recovery, embrace the slower pace.
Annual Emotional Review
A comprehensive annual review:
Key Improvements in Mood Management
Areas for improvement
Emotional Development Goals for the Next Year
Support Systems to be Strengthened
Conclusion: Emotional Wellness in Small Bits and Pieces
True emotional health is not about dramatic breakthroughs, but rather the accumulation of small daily steps. Just as physical health requires a balanced diet and regular exercise, emotional health requires small, consistent habits.
When we integrate emotion management into our daily lives, it is no longer a task that we need to "make time" for, but becomes part of our way of being. This integration allows us to naturally display emotional intelligence when challenges come our way, rather than being forced to find solutions on the fly.
Remember, perfection is not the goal, consistency is the key. Even if there is an occasional interruption, just gently return to the practice. In the process, we not only learn to manage our emotions, but we also learn to be compassionate to ourselves - perhaps the most precious gift that emotion management can give us.
Emotional Technology Revolution: When Emotions Meet Artificial Intelligence
We are at the start of a revolution in emotion management. With the rapid development of neuroscience, artificial intelligence and biosensing technologies, the way we manage our emotions is undergoing a fundamental change. From wearables to virtual reality, from genetic testing to neurofeedback, a range of cutting-edge technologies are redefining the possibilities for understanding and managing our emotions.
According to market research, by 2028, the global emotion computing market will reach nearly $100 billion. At the heart of this revolution is a paradigm shift from reactive to proactive prevention, from generic solutions to personalised interventions.
Breakthroughs in Emotion Monitoring Technology
Multimodal Mood Recognition System
Physiological signal monitoring:
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) as a stress indicator
Electrical activity of the skin to measure emotional arousal
Electroencephalography (EEG) to monitor emotional state of the brain
Breathing patterns to analyse mood changes
Behavioural signal analysis:
Speech emotion recognition to analyse changes in intonation and speech rate.
Facial expression micro-variation recognition
Keyboard tapping patterns and mobile phone usage behaviour analysis
Gait and posture change monitoring
Environmental context awareness:
Understanding emotional context through smartphone data
Analysing the correlation between social interaction patterns and emotional states
Evaluation of the impact of environmental factors (light and noise) on mood.
Balance between continuity and non-intrusiveness
The next generation of mood monitoring technology seeks to find a balance between continuous monitoring and non-invasive experiences, such as:
Smartwatches with integrated multi-sensors
Smart Fabrics Monitor Physiological Signals
Contactless camera for mood analysis
Sensor Network Sentiment Inference
Innovative Direction of Emotional Intervention Technology
Digital Therapy and Personalised Intervention
AI Mood Coach: Provides real-time, contextualised mood management advice based on individual mood patterns and triggers.
Adaptive Intervention System:...
Understanding Emotional Resilience: Why do some people "bounce back" faster?
Life can't be smooth sailing, but why do some people recover quickly from setbacks while others remain in a perpetual emotional slump? The key difference lies in "emotional resilience" - the mental ability to recover quickly from adversity, trauma and stress.
Neuroscientific research has found that resilient people are not immune to negative emotional experiences, but rather they have more efficient neuromodulatory mechanisms. The good news is that this ability is not entirely genetically determined, and anyone can improve their emotional resilience through scientific training.
The Three Pillars of Emotional Resilience
1. Emotional Awareness and Acceptance
Core Skills:
Accurately identifying and naming complex emotions
Understanding the functional value of emotions
Accepting rather than resisting negative emotions
Distinguish between emotions and self-identity
Training method: Keep an emotional diary, recording daily emotional fluctuations, triggers and physical sensations to develop a subtle awareness of emotions.
2. Cognitive Flexibility and Reconstructive Ability
Core Skills:
Ability to see dilemmas from multiple perspectives
Finding meaning in setbacks
Cultivating Realistic Optimism
Developing Growth Mindset
Training method: Practice "cognitive restructuring", when encountering negative events, deliberately seek three different explanations to broaden the boundaries of thinking.
3. Self-regulation and soothing ability
Core Skills:
Emotional Impulse Control
Self-soothing under stress
Effective Use of Social Support
Practising self-compassion
Training Methods: ...